Author: Spooner, David, Wang, Hubbard, Holden & Root
This research used conventional VDW (Vibration During Welding), ie sub-sonic to low-sonic frequency vibration, to study the effects of VDW on welding distortion of stainless steel plates. (View at www.osti.gov/energycitations/purl.cover.jsp?purl=/10122577-U7pmmd/native/.)